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Home > Cost of Chronic Disease

While medical innovations and public health gains in the past century have been measurable in leaps and bounds, significant progress against acute disease has revealed an equally enormous challenge--chronic disease on an unprecendented scale. People are living longer than ever before and are increasingly facing chronic conditions that often require ongoing, expensive medical care. The toll imposed by chronic disease is high and paid in both human and economic terms. Those living with chronic disease often experience a significiant reduction in their quality of life as physical, emotional, and financial burdens take their toll. Even worse, almost half of those with a chronic condition have more than one. With chronic disease also often come functional limitations, dependency, and increased medical bills. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurological disease, and diabetes account for a hugely disproportionate share of the U.S. health care burden, and with chronic disease prevalence expected to grow at a faster rate than the population as a whole, the forecast is daunting.

There are  1243  facts in all subcategories below this one. --     Category RSS Feed

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Approximately 5.1 million Americans age 65 and older have Alzheimer's disease.


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Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures 2010. 2010. [ Permalink ]

Alzheimer's disease advances at widely different rates and the length of the illness can vary from 3 to 20 years. The areas of the brain that control memory and thinking skills are affected first. As the disease progresses, cells die in other areas of the brain, leaving the person eventually needing complete care.
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Alzheimer's Association. "Alzheimer's Association Home Page".  [ Permalink ]

Almost 1/2 of all people with Alzheimer's disease have 4 or more chronic conditions.
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Partnership for Solutions. Alzheimer's Disease: The impact of multiple chronic conditions. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. 2002. [ Permalink ]

By the time the symptoms of Parkinson's disease are apparent, as much as 80% of dopamine-producing cells have been damaged.
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Research!America. "Investment in Research Saves Lives and Money". 2005.  [ Permalink ]

As Parkinson's progresses, substantial disability--including the inability to maintain balance, walk, speak, and move--makes assisted living and nursing home care necessary.
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Parkinson's Action Network. "About Parkinson's Disease".  [ Permalink ]

An estimated 33% of Parkinson's patients suffer from falls; 13% fall more than once a week.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. A Public Health Action Plan to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke.  [ Permalink ]

Alzheimer's disease was the 7th-leading cause of death for people of all ages and the 5th-leading cause of death for people age 65 and over.
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Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures 2008. 2008. [ Permalink ]

Community-dwelling elderly with mild dementia received an additional 8.5 hours per week of informal care compared to those with normal cognition. Those with moderate dementia received an additional 17.4 hours and those with severe dementia received an additional 41.5 hours.
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Langa, Kenneth M., Michael E. Chernew, Mohammed U. Kabeto, A. Regula Herzog, Mary Beth Ofstedal, Robert J. Willis, Robert B. Wallace, Lisa M. Mucha, Walter L. Straus and A. Mark Fendrick. "National Estimates of the Quantity and Cost of Informal Caregiving for the Elderly with Dementia". Journal of General Internal Medicine. Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 770-8. [ Permalink ]

1/4 of caregivers helping someone age 50 or older, report that the person they are caring for is suffering from Alzheimer's, dementia, or other mental confusion.
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National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP. Caregiving in the U.S.. April 2004. [ Permalink ]

In 2002, Alzheimer's disease caused 58,866 deaths.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2005: With chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005. [ Permalink ]

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