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Home > Cost of Chronic Disease

While medical innovations and public health gains in the past century have been measurable in leaps and bounds, significant progress against acute disease has revealed an equally enormous challenge--chronic disease on an unprecendented scale. People are living longer than ever before and are increasingly facing chronic conditions that often require ongoing, expensive medical care. The toll imposed by chronic disease is high and paid in both human and economic terms. Those living with chronic disease often experience a significiant reduction in their quality of life as physical, emotional, and financial burdens take their toll. Even worse, almost half of those with a chronic condition have more than one. With chronic disease also often come functional limitations, dependency, and increased medical bills. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurological disease, and diabetes account for a hugely disproportionate share of the U.S. health care burden, and with chronic disease prevalence expected to grow at a faster rate than the population as a whole, the forecast is daunting.

There are  1243  facts in all subcategories below this one. --     Category RSS Feed

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Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness among age-related eye diseases in Hispanic persons-- accounting for 28.6% of cases of blindness.
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Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ]

Approximately 120,000 people have gone blind because of glaucoma-- 9-12% of all cases of blindness in the U.S.
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Glaucoma Research Foundation. "Glaucoma Facts and Stats".  [ Permalink ]

A study of glaucoma patients found that compared with control subjects, they were over 3 times more likely to have fallen in the previous year, over 6 times more likely to have been involved in 1 or more motor vehicle collisions in the previous five years, and more likely to have been at fault in the collision.
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Haymes, Sharon A., Raymond P. LeBlanc, Marcelo T. Nicolela, Lorraine A. Chiasson, and Balwantray C. Chauhan. "Risk of Falls and Motor Vehicle Collisions in Glaucoma". IOVS. Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 1149-55. [ Permalink ]

In 2001, approximately 5.6 million prescriptions were filled for glaucoma patients.
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Rein, David B., Ping Zhang, Kathleen E. Wirth, Paul P. Lee, Thomas J. Hoerger, Nancy McCall, Ronald Klein, James M. Tielsch, Sandeep Vijan, and Jinan Saaddine. "The Economic Burden of Major Adult Visual Disorders in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 124, No. 12, pp. 1754-60. [ Permalink ]

In 2001, approximately 2.9 million glaucoma patients visited physicians or hospitals for treatment of their disease.
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Rein, David B., Ping Zhang, Kathleen E. Wirth, Paul P. Lee, Thomas J. Hoerger, Nancy McCall, Ronald Klein, James M. Tielsch, Sandeep Vijan, and Jinan Saaddine. "The Economic Burden of Major Adult Visual Disorders in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 124, No. 12, pp. 1754-60. [ Permalink ]

In one NEI-sponsored study, trabeculectomy, a surgical procedure to relieve pressure in the eyes of glaucoma patients where other treatments have not been effective, was found to increase the risk of cataract formation by 78%.
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The AGIS Investigators. "The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study, 8: Risk of cataract formation after trabeculectomy". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 1771-9. [ Permalink ]

The average cost in 2004 per glaucoma patient age 40 to 64 using outpatient services was $276. The average cost per patient 54 years and older was $254.
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Rein, David B., Ping Zhang, Kathleen E. Wirth, Paul P. Lee, Thomas J. Hoerger, Nancy McCall, Ronald Klein, James M. Tielsch, Sandeep Vijan, and Jinan Saaddine. "The Economic Burden of Major Adult Visual Disorders in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 124, No. 12, pp. 1754-60. [ Permalink ]

Number of Patients Aged 40 to 64 Using Medical Services, Medications and Vitamins
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Prevent Blindness America. "The Economic Impact of Vision Problems: The toll of major adult eye disorders, visual impairment and blindness on the U.S. economy". 2007.  [ Permalink ]

Number of Patients Aged 65 and Older Using Medical Services, Medications and Vitamins
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Prevent Blindness America. "The Economic Impact of Vision Problems: The toll of major adult eye disorders, visual impairment and blindness on the U.S. economy". 2007.  [ Permalink ]

Glaucoma accounts for more than 7 million physician visits each year.
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Glaucoma Research Foundation. "Glaucoma Facts and Stats". 2006.  [ Permalink ]

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