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Home > Cost of Chronic Disease |
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While medical innovations and public health gains in the past century have been measurable in leaps and bounds, significant progress against acute disease has revealed an equally enormous challenge--chronic disease on an unprecendented scale. People are living longer than ever before and are increasingly facing chronic conditions that often require ongoing, expensive medical care. The toll imposed by chronic disease is high and paid in both human and economic terms.
Those living with chronic disease often experience a significiant reduction in their quality of life as physical, emotional, and financial burdens take their toll. Even worse, almost half of those with a chronic condition have more than one. With chronic disease also often come functional limitations, dependency, and increased medical bills. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurological disease, and diabetes account for a hugely disproportionate share of the U.S. health care burden, and with chronic disease prevalence expected to grow at a faster rate than the population as a whole, the forecast is daunting.
There are 1243 facts in all subcategories below this one. -- Category RSS Feed [ Viewing 1081 to 1090 ] Jump to Page: <<
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Glaucoma is almost 3 times more common in African Americans than in whites. ---
Friedman, David S., Roger C.W. Wolfs, Benita J. O'Colmain, Barbara E. Klein, Hugh R. Taylor, Sheila West, M. Cristina Leske, Paul Mitchell, Nathan G. Congdon, and John Kempen. "Prevalence of Open-Angle Glaucoma Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 532-8. [ Permalink ] |
Around 50% of those with glaucoma are not aware that they have the disease. ---
Friedman, David S., Roger C.W. Wolfs, Benita J. O'Colmain, Barbara E. Klein, Hugh R. Taylor, Sheila West, M. Cristina Leske, Paul Mitchell, Nathan G. Congdon, and John Kempen. "Prevalence of Open-Angle Glaucoma Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 532-8. [ Permalink ] |
Of the study participants in the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES) who had open-angle glaucoma, 75% were previously undiagnosed. ---
Varma, Rohit, Mei Ying-Lai, Brian A. Francis, Betsy Bao-Thu Nguyen, Jennifer Deneen, M. Roy Wilson, and Stanley P. Azen. "Prevalence of Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension in Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study". Ophthalmology. Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 1439-48. [ Permalink ] |
More than 2 million Americans over 40 have glaucoma, and only 1/2 are aware of it. ---
American Health Assistance Foundation. "The Facts About Glaucoma". 2005. [ Permalink ] |
More than 2.1 million Americans age 80 and older have low vision or are blind-- 23.7% of the 80 and older population. ---
Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ] |
More than 1.5 million Americans age 80 and older have low vision-- 16.7% of the 80 and older population. ---
Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ] |
Around 648,000 Americans age 80 and older are blind-- 7% of the 80 and older population. ---
Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ] |
6.5 million Americans over the age of 65 have severe visual impairment that threatens to limit their mobility, independence, and quality of life. ---
American Foundation for the Blind. "Aging and Vision Loss Fact Sheet". [ Permalink ] |
Americans age 80 and older have the highest rates of blindness. They are also the fastest growing segment of our population. ---
Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ] |
In one study, individuals age 80 and older made up 8% of the population, yet accounted for 69% of cases of blindness. ---
Congdon, Nathan G., Benita J. O'Colmain, Caroline C.W. Klaver, Ronald Klein, Beatriz Munoz, David S. Friedman, John Kempen, Hugh R. Taylor, Paul Mitchell, and Leslie Hyman. "Causes and Prevalence of Visual Impairment Among Adults in the United States". Archives of Ophthalmology. Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 477-85. [ Permalink ] |
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