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Home > Cost of Chronic Disease |
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While medical innovations and public health gains in the past century have been measurable in leaps and bounds, significant progress against acute disease has revealed an equally enormous challenge--chronic disease on an unprecendented scale. People are living longer than ever before and are increasingly facing chronic conditions that often require ongoing, expensive medical care. The toll imposed by chronic disease is high and paid in both human and economic terms.
Those living with chronic disease often experience a significiant reduction in their quality of life as physical, emotional, and financial burdens take their toll. Even worse, almost half of those with a chronic condition have more than one. With chronic disease also often come functional limitations, dependency, and increased medical bills. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurological disease, and diabetes account for a hugely disproportionate share of the U.S. health care burden, and with chronic disease prevalence expected to grow at a faster rate than the population as a whole, the forecast is daunting.
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Most Alzheimer's caregivers are helping relatives--87%. The most common caregiver relationship is parent-child--57% are helping their mother, 36% are helping their mother-in-law, 11% are helping their father, and 29% are helping their father-in-law. ---
Alzheimer's Association & National Alliance for Caregiving. "Families Care: Alzheimer's Caregiving in the United States 2004". 2004. [ Permalink ] |
"In 2000, Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and over with Alzheimer’s and other dementias were 3.4 times more likely than other Medicare beneficiaries in the same age group to have a hospital stay (1,091 hospital stays per 1,000 beneficiaries with Alzheimer’s and other dementias compared with 318 hospital stays per 1,000 beneficiaries for other Medicare beneficiaries)." ---
Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures 2008. 2008. [ Permalink ] |
"In 2000, Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and over with Alzheimer’s and other dementias had an average of 1.3 times more physician visits than did other Medicare beneficiaries in the same age group (14.5 physician visits per beneficiary with Alzheimer’s and other dementias compared with 11.3 physician visits per beneficiary for other Medicare beneficiaries)." ---
Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures 2008. 2008. [ Permalink ] |
The average progression from mild to severe Alzheimer's disease is 6 years. At this time, a patient will be in need of care equivalent to placement in a health-related facility, such as a nursing home. ---
Stern, Yaakov, M.X. Tang, M. Albert, J. Brandt, D.M. Jacobs, K. Bell, K. Marder, Sano M., D.P. Deranand, S. Albert, F. Bylsma, and W.Y. Tsai. "Predicting Time to Nursing Home Care and Death in Individuals with Alzheimer Disease". JAMA. Vol. 277, No. 10, pp. 806-812. [ Permalink ] |
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